(CCS) technology would mean future UK governments missing their legally-binding greenhouse gas emission reduction targets. In December, Cameron wrote to the president of the EC, José Manuel Barroso, stating: "It is essential the EU minimise the regulatory burdens and costs on industry and domestic bill payers by not creating uncertainty or introducing new legislation." He added: "The shale gas industry. The panel also recommended banning drilling in unique and sensitive areas, while urging EPA and other agencies to take swift action to implement all of its e panel was silent about the industrys numerous exemptions under federal law. Massive quantities of water, sand and chemicals are pumped into the wells at high pressure. In 2009, the DEP inspected 23 of Pennsylvania wells, 24 in 2010 and 35 in 2011. . Flowback occurs when the internal pressure of the rock formation causes the injected watery, chemical mixture to return to the surface with other naturally occurring substances (Palliser, 2012). When the loophole was created told ProPublica that the loophole went too far and that a preliminary study done by the EPA should not have been used to deregulate the practice of hydrofracking. Indisputably, the disposal and generation of flowback is one of the main concerns regarding hydraulic fracking. Friends of the Earth's energy campaigner, Tony Bosworth, said: "The Rogers letter exposes the UK government's hypocrisy on fracking.

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Yet a Congressional investigation found that between 20 fracking companies injected 32 million gallons of diesel or diesel-laced fluids in 19 different states and did not obtain the required permits under the sdwa, an apparent violation of the law. The actual explosions are far too small to be noticed at the surface, said Prof Zoe Shipton from the University of Strathclyde. Modern procedures use a high degree of manipulation in order to extract the natural gas. Yet the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (rcra) which gives EPA authority to control hazardous waste from cradle-to-grave (including generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste) specifically exempts oil and gas exploration activities, a loophole created by Congress when it first passed rcra. Image caption The report recommends more monitoring, but says fracking should be safe if done properly. It is estimated that more than 500 trillion cubic feet of shale gas is contained in this stretch of rock that runs through parts of Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio and West Virginia. But there is no evidence that the EPA has even investigated these apparent violations.

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